🏯 How to Properly Visit a Shinto Shrine: A Guide for Visitors to Japan

Visiting a shrine in Japan is more than just sightseeing—it’s a moment to connect with centuries of reverence and spirituality. The rituals practiced there are not arbitrary; they reflect a cultural emphasis on purity, gratitude, and intention. If you’re planning to visit a Shinto shrine, understanding the etiquette can help you show respect and deepen your experience.

🌿 The Heart of Worship

In ancient Japan, it was believed that before receiving divine blessings, one must purify both body and mind. This core idea lives on through a set of rituals that shape the way shrine visits are performed today.

The standard etiquette includes:

Two bows (reverence)
Two claps (gratitude and connection)
One final bow (closure and respect)

The form is important—but even more vital is the sincerity you bring to each gesture.

🚿 The Purification Ritual (Chōzu or Temizu)

Before approaching the main shrine, visitors should perform a cleansing ritual called temizu at the purification fountain (temizuya). Here’s how to do it correctly:

Pick up the ladle with your right hand, pour water over your left hand to wash it.
Switch hands, and pour water over your right hand.
Switch back to the right hand, pour water into your left palm, then gently rinse your mouth (without touching the ladle to your lips).
Rinse your left hand again, and return the ladle—clean and face down—on the rack.

This ritual isn’t just hygienic—it’s symbolic of purifying yourself before entering sacred space.

🙌 The Worship Ritual (Saihō—Two Bows, Two Claps, One Bow)

Once you’re at the offering hall (haiden), follow these respectful steps:

Approach the shrine, straighten your posture, and bow deeply twice—bend at a 90-degree angle from the waist.
Bring your hands together in front of your chest, slightly lower your right fingers beneath the left, and clap twice.
- This is called kashiwade, symbolizing joy, gratitude, and connection with the deity.
Bow deeply once more, signaling your respect and completion of the prayer.

Remember, some shrines may have unique customs—it’s always a good idea to observe or ask if unsure.